PAL’s most important lawsuit and settlement to date wins final approval!

Yesterday, the Massachusetts federal District Court approved class action settlements with publishers First Databank and MediSpan that will require the roll back the illegally inflated prices of over 400 drugs!

PAL coalition members AFSCME District Council 37 Health and Security Plan in New York, and New England Carpenters Health Benefit Fund here in Boston brought the lawsuit against these two publishers, and the pharmaceutical wholesaler McKesson, for their role in unilaterally raising the prices of over 400 drugs through their alleged manipulation of the published “average wholesale price” or AWP. Though the system of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement is complex, the AWP is a benchmark that is used by insurers and government programs to reimburse pharmacies. It also effects the cost to cash-paying customers. It is alleged that defendants First Databank, Medispan, and McKesson raised the AWP, while keeping the actual cost (called a ‘wholesale acquisition cost’) the same. This done to give  the large chain and other pharmacies, many of which are McKesson’s customers, an increased return on each of these drugs.

It has been estimated that this 5% increase in the cost of hundreds of drugs by the defendants may have cost consumers, insurers, and government programs over $2 billion in additional drug expenses.

It is estimated that the “rollback” of the price of these 400 drugs could yield between $1.5 Billion or more in future savings on drug costs. Perhaps of even greater importance, this lawsuit, along with other litigation (AWP, Remicade, Lupron) by PAL members, has exposed the weaknesses of the pharmaceutical pricing system that have allowed drug makers and wholesalers to manipulate or “game” the benchmark prices that government programs and insurers use for reimbursement.

The Judge in the case did allow a six month delay before the rollback of the drug prices, ” to alleviate the impact on independent and rural pharmacies.” This addressed the concern raised that small ‘mom and pop’ pharmacies may be forced to bear the full cost of the price rollback if they were unable to renegotiate their supply contracts for drugs with manufacturers and wholesalers.

The settlement also provides $2.7 million to be distributed along with the $350 Million in the preliminary McKesson settlement.

Thanks to PAL members New England Carpenters Health Benefit Fund, and AFSCME District Council 37 Health and Security Plan in New York for their work in bringing this important lawsuit.

Follow these links to see a copy of the Judge’s decision, the First Databank settlement, the Medispan settlement, or the pending McKesson settlement.

Several PAL members are plaintiffs in class action lawsuits concerning alleged schemes by publishers of drug price data and a prescription drug wholesaler to inflate the Average Wholesales Prices of prescription drugs. Notices have been issued concerning settlements in these cases, New England Carpenters Health Benefits Fund, et al. v. First DataBank, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court, Massachusetts, Case No. 1:05-CV-11148-PBS) and District Council 37 Health & Security Plan v. Medi-Span (U.S. District Court, Massachusetts, Case No. 07-cv-10988-PBS).

The settlements do not provide cash payments by First Databank or Medi-Span. The settlements call for First Databank and McKesson to roll back increases in the published Average Wholesale Prices of hundreds of drugs, and to cease publication of Average Wholesale Price data within 2 years of the settlement becoming final. These changes are expected to have a significant impact on drug prices which will benefit the members of the class.

The classes in the settlements includes consumers who paid for all or part of the cost of certain prescription drugs based on data published by FDB or Medi-Span. You must have made these purchases based on First Databank published prices between January 1, 2000 and the date of Final Court Approval of the FDB Settlement and/or purchases based on Medi-Span published prices between December 19, 2001 and the date of Final Court Approval of the Medi-Span Settlement. The classes also include third party payors. Pharmacy Benefit Managers and consumers who paid “flat” (i.e. fixed) copayments are excluded.

Deadlines related to these settlements are:

• To exclude yourself from the class, you must mail a signed letter, postmarked no later than December 21, 2007, asking to be excluded to: FDB/Medi-Span Settlement Administrator, c/o Complete Claim Solutions, LLC, P.O. Box 24730, West Palm Beach, FL 33416. Include your name, the name of the person or entity seeking exclusion, an address and telephone number.
• To object to the settlements, you must file a written statement with the Clerk of the Court, John Joseph Moakley U.S. Courthouse, 1 Courthouse Way, Suite 2300, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, postmarked no later than December 21, 2007.
• The Court will hold a fairness hearing on January 22, 2008 at 2 PM at the John Joseph Moakley U.S. Courthouse, 1 Courthouse Way, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, to:
  1. determine whether the Settlements are fair, reasonable and adequate and in the best interests of the Class, whether it should be approved by the Court, and whether judgment should be entered;
  2. consider the application of Class Counsel for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses; and
  3. consider any other issues the Court thinks necessary.

This is just a paraphrasing of the notice. The official note, with forms, instructions and copies of Court documents, can be found at fdbmedispansettlement.com.

McKesson Corporation, the other defendant in the New England Carpenters case, has not agreed to settle, and the case against them is proceeding.

More information about these lawsuits can also be found here.